SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2025 VM1

2025 VM1

2025 VM1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.216 AU it takes 1.34 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 74
Orbital Period · P
1.34 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.2034

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.969 AU) and its farthest (1.463 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.494 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.34 yr (490 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.216 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.203 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.76° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 74 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4623 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 3 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.216 AU
Eccentricity
0.2034
Perihelion
0.969 AU
Aphelion
1.463334 AU
Inclination
19.76°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
82.99°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-May-02 10:34 0.174793 AU
26148705 km
12.98 km/s
2072-Nov-26 20:33 0.172676 AU
25831984 km
11.66 km/s
2073-May-04 01:22 0.160472 AU
24006324 km
10.25 km/s
2076-Nov-21 18:52 0.191280 AU
28615069 km
10.59 km/s
2077-May-01 20:16 0.122378 AU
18307538 km
11.55 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46229
Condition
3
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.